论文范文《基于智能视频监控的校园安防系统设计与实现》查直降
<p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:150%;”><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-weight:bold;font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>摘要：</font></span></b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>基于智能视频监控的校园安全系统是</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>集合</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>现代计算机技术、通信技术、管理技术和控制工程的产物。以人防、物防、技防相结合为原则，在强化规章制度的基础上，充分发挥安全技术防范作用。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:150%;”><br></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:150%;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p style=“text-align: center”>
<img src=“/image/image?path=group8/M01/27/27/wKgIO2IN-2aAa0BIAAEtvHr9Elk999.png”></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:150%;”><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-weight:bold;font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>一、引言</font></span></b><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-weight:bold;font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:24.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>基于智能视频监控的校园安防系统</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>的总体目标是充分发挥智能技术在预防工程阻止犯罪的作用</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>监督和保护的安全关键实时目标</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>提供时间和空间的证据犯罪</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>防止内部人员犯罪和其他金融犯罪利用物理安全漏洞。检查监督安全管理体系的执行情况，发现隐患和漏洞，完善制度和管理，确保安全。整个安全监控系统的整体设计是外部防范与内部防范相结合，注重内部监控。外部安全、防盗抢劫、内部防盗、违法操作、相互监督控制</font><font face=“Calibri”>;</font><font face=“宋体”>在系统模式中，主要采用入侵报警和监控手段来防止入侵。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:150%;”><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-weight:bold;font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>二、建立</font></span></b><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-weight:bold;font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>基于智能视频监控的校园安防系统</font></span></b><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-weight:bold;font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>的必要性</font></span></b><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-weight:bold;font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:24.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;
mso-pagination:none;line-height:150%;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>安防包括防火、防盗窃和其他安全相关的问题。随着社会经济的不断发展</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>社会安全环境越来越复杂</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>各种各样的突发事件层出不穷</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>安全与资源之间的矛盾逐渐显现</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>高校也不例外在高等学校有大量有价值的实验设备、图书资源、办公室等</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>如何有效地保护这些资源的安全在学院和大学</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>是高校管理面临的一个长期问题。目前绝大多数高校过分依赖人防，即人工安保系统。但事实证明，人防在许多情况下的主观性、突然性和间断性是致命的伤害，给学校宝贵的资源带来了严重的威胁，如何解决存在的问题</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>国外和国内学校一直都在积极讨论和研究</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>有很多解决方案</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>但主要的方向是相同的</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>即采用</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>基于智能视频监控的校园安防系统设计</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>，下文我们将其简称为校园智能安防监控系统。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:150%;”><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-weight:bold;font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>三、</font></span></b><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-weight:bold;font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>基于智能视频监控的校园安防系统</font></span></b><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-weight:bold;font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>的设计与实现</font></span></b><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-weight:bold;font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:150%;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“Calibri”>3.1</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>监控中心管理计算机</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:24.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;
mso-pagination:none;line-height:150%;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>随着信息技术与控制网络的发展</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>越来越多的工业控制系统以现场总线作为纽带</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>将挂接在总线上的网络节点组成自动化系统</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>各种现场智能设备分别作为一个网络节点</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>通过现场总线实现节点之间、现场节点与过程控制管理层之间的信息传递与沟通从而实现各种复杂的综合自动化功能。安全智能报警系统是一套计算机硬件、电子设备、网络通信、智能管理的复杂系统，该系统的核心是监控中心的管理计算机，也称为上位机</font><font face=“Calibri”>(</font><font face=“宋体”>相对于报警控制器</font><font face=“Calibri”>)</font><font face=“宋体”>。上位机主要负责信息处理。完成协议解释、数据存储、操作界面管理、多媒体显示报警等功能，具有以下特点</font><font face=“Calibri”>:</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:150%;
mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;”><!–[if !supportLists]–><span style=“font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><span style=“mso-list:Ignore;”>（1）</span></span><!–[endif]–><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>实用性。当系统接收到报警信息</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>系统可以使用声、光报警</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>报警的具体位置点和完整的电子地图上显示报警信息可以立即在系统范围内</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>并可以通过打印机打印出来</font><font face=“Calibri”>(</font><font face=“宋体”>如火警、盗窃报警或电路故障</font><font face=“Calibri”>)</font><font face=“宋体”>。点击报警点，立即在电脑屏幕上弹出报警点的详细位置图</font><font face=“Calibri”>(</font><font face=“宋体”>子图</font><font face=“Calibri”>)</font><font face=“宋体”>，包括周边信息，如通道方向、周边设施等。线路故障时，可显示与通信有关的控制器位置。通过电子地图，指挥员可以快速知道在警告点周边环境中最近的安保人员的位置，在最短的时间内部署最近的人员，并快速前往现场处理警务情况。根据监控和控制点的工作要求，可以在不同的时间段设置监控和控制点。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:150%;
mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;”><!–[if !supportLists]–><span style=“font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><span style=“mso-list:Ignore;”>（2）</span></span><!–[endif]–><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>保密性。系统的电子地图可以包含很多特殊信息，比如报警点的物理位置和周围环境。有些信息是保密的，未经授权的人员不能访问。因此，在系统开发中，重点考虑这一内容。系统中设置</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>只有经过授权的人员使用授权代码可以参考信息</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>并修改系统信息和需要管理员密码可以修改系统和系统权限可以分为三个</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>一个是高级权限</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>系统安装人员</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>可以对系统硬件设置</font><font face=“Calibri”>(</font><font face=“宋体”>以下机器地址、通信端口等等</font><font face=“Calibri”>)</font><font face=“宋体”>设置权限。二是中级权限</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>分配给管理中心</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>可以添加和删除一般安全账户</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>分布的初始密码安全</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>可以执行所有用户操作水平。三是低级权限</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>一般的安全使用</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>可以进行报警处理和修改自己的密码。通过使用该软件，授权人员可以调用自己需要的电子地图，在地图上添加报警点的位置和报警点的相关信息，无需人员参与，保证了系统数据的保密性。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:150%;
mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;”><!–[if !supportLists]–><span style=“font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><span style=“mso-list:Ignore;”>（3）</span></span><!–[endif]–><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>简便性。通过软件</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>可以设置下位机在电子地图的位置</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>可以设置探测器的类型和位置</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>并在图上显示。这样</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>可以等下位机</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>探测器安装好后</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>再统一在管理中心设置而不必来回在控制器现场和管理中心跑动</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>节省安装调试的时间</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>由于工程改造</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>控制器和探测器的位置发生变动</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>也可以通过软件的灵活设置轻而易举得到实现。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;line-height:150%;
font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:150%;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;line-height:150%;
font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“Calibri”>3.2</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;line-height:150%;
font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>智能安防报警系统的网络体系结构</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;line-height:150%;
font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:24.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;
mso-pagination:none;line-height:150%;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;line-height:150%;
font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>校园智能安全报警系统的体系结构类似于</font><font face=“Calibri”>TCP/IP</font><font face=“宋体”>网络体系结构，也是分层结构。报警终端通常通过物理层和报警控制器进行信号传输。报警控制器的层数根据要求有所不同，但最下面的两层是必须的。报警控制器将探测器的电信号转换为数字信号，提供信号传输的误差控制机制，保证探测器信号及其自身识别号正确传输到监控中心的管理计算机。监控中心管理计算机通常是</font><font face=“Calibri”>PC</font><font face=“宋体”>机、工业计算机或其他高级计算机。监控中心管理计算机至少包括应用层、传输层、网络层、数据链路层和物理层。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;line-height:150%;
font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:24.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;
mso-pagination:none;line-height:150%;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;line-height:150%;
font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>监控中心管理计算机可以提供更多的报警显示和更灵活的信号传输方式。它不仅可以发送直接报警信号</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>提醒值班人员在上计算机通过图像和声音等多媒体</font><font face=“Calibri”>,</font><font face=“宋体”>还可以发出该命令进行链接到其他报警设备实现一个</font><font face=“Calibri”>call-response</font><font face=“宋体”>的效果。监控中心管理计算机与报警控制器的通信方式也多种多样，可以通过</font><font face=“Calibri”>TCP/IP</font><font face=“宋体”>方式、</font><font face=“Calibri”>CAN</font><font face=“宋体”>总线方式、</font><font face=“Calibri”>RS.485</font><font face=“宋体”>总线方式等。在整个系统中，报警控制器和监控中心管理计算机的功能分布不是一成不变的，应根据软硬件成本、设备状况等客观因素来确定。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;line-height:150%;
font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:150%;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;line-height:150%;
font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“Calibri”>3.3</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;line-height:150%;
font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>联网管理的开发模式架构</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;line-height:150%;
font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:24.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;
mso-pagination:none;line-height:150%;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;line-height:150%;
font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>计算机软件体系结构已经从单机结构发展到基于网络的体系结构，基于网络和</font><font face=“Calibri”>Web</font><font face=“宋体”>的软件和应用系统无疑将成为更加开放和灵活的体系结构。其中，</font><font face=“Calibri”>C/ S</font><font face=“宋体”>和</font><font face=“Calibri”>B/S</font><font face=“宋体”>已成为当今世界开发模式技术架构的两大主流技术，即</font><font face=“Calibri”>C/ S (Client/ Server)</font><font face=“宋体”>结构，即客户机和服务器结构。该软件架构可以充分利用两端硬件环境的优势，将任务合理分配给服务器端和服务器端，从而降低系统的实际成本。根据其体系结构，</font><font face=“Calibri”>C/S</font><font face=“宋体”>结构分为两层和三层。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:24.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;
mso-pagination:none;line-height:150%;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;line-height:150%;
font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“Calibri”>C/S</font><font face=“宋体”>两层结构</font><font face=“Calibri”>:</font><font face=“宋体”>前端为客户端，结合显示逻辑和事务逻辑，接受用户的输入请求，并向数据库服务发出请求。后端是服务器、数据处理逻辑和数据库，数据库将数据提交给客户机，客户机计算数据并将结果呈现给用户。</font><font face=“Calibri”>CS</font><font face=“宋体”>三层结构</font><font face=“Calibri”>:</font><font face=“宋体”>表示层是应用程序的用户界面部分，负责用户与应用程序之间的对话功能。功能层是应用程序的主体，它以编程的方式表示特定的事务逻辑。数据层是应用程序的数据部分，即</font><font face=“Calibri”>DBMS(</font><font face=“宋体”>数据库管理系统</font><font face=“Calibri”>)</font><font face=“宋体”>，负责管理数据库数据的读写。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;line-height:150%;
font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:24.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;
mso-pagination:none;line-height:150%;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;line-height:150%;
font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“Calibri”>B/ S (Browser/ Server)</font><font face=“宋体”>结构，即浏览器和服务器结构。它是随着</font><font face=“Calibri”>Internet</font><font face=“宋体”>技术的兴起，</font><font face=“Calibri”>C/S</font><font face=“宋体”>结构的一种变化或改进，在</font><font face=“Calibri”>B/S</font><font face=“宋体”>结构中，用户界面和一小部分事务逻辑是通过浏览器实现的，主要事务逻辑在服务器</font><font face=“Calibri”>(</font><font face=“宋体”>服务器</font><font face=“Calibri”>)</font><font face=“宋体”>上实现的。这大大简化了客户端计算机的负载，降低了系统维护和升级的成本和工作量，降低了用户的总体成本。校园智能安全报警系统应采用何种开发模式架构？我们需要从系统维护与升级、用户操作与使用、系统结构安全三个方面来考虑这两种主流开发模式的技术架构。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;line-height:150%;
font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:150%;”><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-weight:bold;font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>四、结语</font></span></b><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;line-height:150%;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>基于智能视频监控的校园安防系统</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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font-size:12.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>作为智能系统的子系统之一，也面临着智能系统所面临的挑战和机遇。根据校园环境的不同，用户对防盗报警系统的要求也不是一成不变的。因此，校园智能安防监控系统的设计应该考虑这些因素：易于使用，易于安装和维护，便于扩展和升级，考虑与其他系统的集成和信息共享，注意计算机和通信技术的发展对系统的影响。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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